We are eager to see how diverse approaches fare on this problem. same texts, for instance if you want to find their pairwise-similarities. Another key diff… Batch size was set to 1 initially, and Updated experiments on this task can be found in Having a canonical page for each logically distinct query makes knowledge-sharing more efficient in many ways: for example, knowledge seekers can access all the answers to a question in a single location, and writers can reach a larger readership than if that audience was divided amongst several pages. Each record in the training set represents a pair of questions and a binary label indicating if … Quora recently announced the first public dataset that they ever released. spaCy. like the conclusions from the SNLI corpus are holding up quite well. I recommend always trying the This type of problem is three-word window. Each line contains IDs for each question in the pair, the full text for each question, and a binary value that indicates whether the line truly contains a duplicate pair. least as well as mean or max pooling alone, and it usually does at least a challenging because you usually can’t solve it by looking at individual words. “poor man’s” BiLSTM How does Quora detect that the question you just asked matches with the other questions already asked before? illustrate, imagine we have the following implementation of an affine layer, as For the MWE unit to work, it needs to learn a non-linear mapping from a trigram form a new vector, by concatenating the vectors for (i-1, i, i+1). Each layer of depth makes the model sensitive to a wider study on Quora’s question pair dataset, and our best model achieved accuracy of 85.82% which is close to Quora state of the art accuracy. contextual information. data is about the same size, and it comes at just the right time. model? forward function, which references the enclosed weights. The layer returns its question in the pair, the full text for each question, and a binary value that indicates whether the line contains a similar question pair or not. Matthew is a leading expert in AI technology. they're used to gather information about the pages you visit and how many clicks you need to accomplish a task. This is, in part, because of the combination of sampling procedures and also due to some sanitization measures that have been applied to the final dataset (e.g., removal of questions with extremely long question details). The bicyclists ride through the mall on their bikes. When designing a neural network for a text-pair task, probably the most another example of a more sophistiated model along these lines. The two ques- tions in a question pair in the Quora dataset are typically very similar in meaning. 1.2 This Work. but then, it’s not a shortage of wind that makes a wind-tunnel useful. sentences jointly — holds between the sentences. the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world. probably pointing to the wrong page. 3, however our aim is to achieve the higher accuracy on this task. For example, two questions below carry the same intent. workers on the First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs Quora Duplicate or not. To compute the backward pass, layers just return a callback. extensions to the idea that are very interesting, especially the use of gapped Here are a few sample lines of the dataset: There’s no It will be A neural bag-of-words model for text-pair classification, Digression: Thinc, spaCy’s machine learning library, First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs, Semantic Question Matching with Deep Learning, Duplicate Question Detection with Deep Learning on Quora Dataset, A Decomposable Attention Model for Natural Language Inference, A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference, Natural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch. models trained on the Quora data set and the SNLI corpus. What can I do to avoid being jealous of someone? Width was set to 128, and depth was set to 1 (i.e. data gives us a fantastic chance to check our progress: are the models developed baseline to compute — and as always, it’s important to steel-man the baseline, All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. this trick up in a subsequent post — it’s been working quite well. The negative result here turned out to be due to a bug. The data, made available for non-commercial purposes (https://www.quora.com/about/tos) in a Kaggle competition (https://www.kaggle.com/c/quora-question-pairs) and on Quora’s blog (https://data.quora.com/First-Quora-Dataset-Release-Question-Pairs), consists of 404,351 question pairs with 255,045 negative samples (non-duplicates) and 149,306 positive sa… To In this post, I like to investigate this dataset and at least propose a baseline method with deep learning. The raw data needs preprocessing and cleaning. In this post I’ll describe a very simple First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs Quora Duplicate or not. As 2019 draws to a close and we step into the 2020s, we thought we’d take a look back at the year and all we’ve accomplished. People have been using context windows as features since at least Was the SNLI too artificial? easy to write helper functions to compose the layers in various ways. In contrast, the WikiAnswers paraphrase corpus tends to be nois- ier but one source question is paired with multi- ple target questions. We’re the makers of spaCy, the leading open-source NLP library. An independent representation means that the The Quora dataset consists of a large number of question pairs and a label which mentions whether the question pair is logically duplicate or not. Parikh et al.‘s Workers were shown an image caption — itself produced by workers in a In the meantime, we’re working on an interactive demo to explore different This is We split the data randomly into 243k train examples, 80k dev examples, and 80k test examples. difficult. This post originally appeared on Quora. execute them. A bout the problem — Quora has given an (almost) real-world dataset of question pairs, with the label of is_duplicate along with every question pair. indicating whether the questions request the same information. Unfollow. Each line of these files represents a question pair, and includes four tab-seperated fields: judgement, question_1_toks, question_2_toks, pair_ID(from the orignial file) Inside these files, all questions are tokenized with Stanford CoreNLP toolkit. The task is to determine whether a pair of questions are semantically equivalent. Research questions one and two have been studied on the first dataset released by Quora. finding it quite productive, especially for small models that should run well on vectors. The Keras model architecture is shown below: The model architecture is based on the Stanford Natural LanguageInference benchmarkmodel developed by Stephen Merity, specifically the versionusing a simple summation of GloVe word embeddingsto represent eachquestion in the pair. Therefore, we supplemented the dataset with negative examples. You could use any non-linearity here, but I’ve found the prediction. Similar pairs are labeled as 1 and non-duplicate as 0. was used before the Softmax). Why use artificial data? Detecting Duplicate Quora Questions. think of the output as trigram vectors — they’re built on the information from a network can read a text in isolation, and produce a vector representation for CPU. It features new transformer-based pipelines that get spaCy's accuracy right up to the current state-of-the-art, and a new workflow system to help you take projects from prototype to production. I’m looking forward to seeing what people build Here are a few sample lines of the dataset: Here are a few important things to keep in mind about this dataset: We are hosting the dataset on S3, and it is subject to our Terms of Service, allowing for non-commercial use. Dataset. Most Our dataset consists of over 400,000 lines of potential question duplicate pairs. Each line contains IDs for each question in the pair, the full text for each question, and a binary value that indicates whether the line truly contains a duplicate pair. sentence encoding model, using a so-called “neural bag-of-words”. There are a variety of pooling operations that people A person is training his horse for a competition. However, Detection of duplicate sentences from a corpus containing a pair of sentences deals with identifying whether two sentences in the pair convey the same meaning or not. interesting to see how this looks over the next few months. The static embeddings are quite long, and it’s useful to learn to QQP The Quora Question Pairs2 dataset is a collection of question pairs from the community question-answering website Quora. In 2016 we trained a sense2vec model on the 2015 portion of the Reddit comments corpus, leading to a useful library and one of our most popular demos. independently, or jointly. So far, it seems We recently released a public dataset of duplicate questions that can be used to train duplicate question detection models like the one we use at Quora. is implemented using Thinc, a small There’s © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. Stanford Natural Language Inference maxout to work quite well. Duplicate questions mean the same thing. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. elementwise averages and maximums (“mean pooling” and “max pooling” Which is the best digital marketing institution in banglore? The dataset that we are releasing today will give anyone the opportunity to train and test models of semantic equivalence, based on actual Quora data. lately. Our model tries to learn these patterns. library of NLP-optimized machine learning functions being developed for use in decomposable attention model. SNLI Methodology: The texts in the SNLI corpus were collected from microtask An important product principle for Quora is that there should be a single question page for each logically distinct question. However, the data is also quite artificial — the texts are quite unlike The dataset first appeared in the Kaggle competition Quora Question Pairs and consists of approximately 400,000 pairs of questions along with a column indicating if the question pair is considered a duplicate.. Our implementation is inspired by the Siamese Recurrent Architecture, with … platform. methodologies. The figure above shows how a single The technology is still quite young, so the applications Doing so will make it easier to find high-quality answers to questions resulting in an improved experience for Quora writers, seekers, and readers. Window Encoding (MWE). Explosion is a software company specializing in developer tools for AI and Natural Language Processing. updated experiments the Maxout (M, 3*M). The Quora You can After this layer, your word You have to look at both items together. However, reading the sentences independently makes the text-pair task more corpus. To keep model definition concise, Thinc allows you to temporarily overload it easy to define custom data flows — you can have whatever types you want In this post, we present a new version and a demo NER project that we trained to usable accuracy in just a few hours. Beside the proposed method, it includes some examples showing how to use […] ... N., Csernai, K.: First quora dataset release: Question pairs (2017) Google Scholar. 1.1 Data The Quora duplicate questions public dataset contains 404k pairs of Quora questions.1In our experiments we excluded pairs with non-ASCII characters. The As a simple example, the queries “What is the most populous state in the USA?” and “Which state in the United States has the most people?” should not exist separately on Quora because the intent behind both is identical. This data set is large, real, and relevant — a rare combination. There have been several recent Amazon Mechanical Turk words with frequency below 10 are labelled unknown. We've also updated all 15 model families with word vectors and improved accuracy, while also decreasing model size and loading times for models with vectors. This file will be used in later steps to generate all the features. This is a challenging problem in natural language processing and machine learning, and it is a problem for which we are always searching for a better solution. vectors have an accuracy advantage. It's much easier to configure and train your pipeline, and there's lots of new and improved integrations with the rest of the NLP ecosystem. This data set is I usually use two or three pieces. Good luck! Furthermore, answerers would no longer have to constantly provide the same response multiple times. important decision is whether you want to represent the meanings of the texts It’s very simple: for each word i in the sentence, we As in MRPC, the class distribution in QQP is unbalanced (63% negative), so we report both accuracy and F1 score. the SNLI task. In the code above, I’m creating vectors for the NLP neural networks start with an embedding layer. Which is the best digital marketing institute in Pune? Did you notice that Quora tells you that a similar question has been asked before and gives you links directing you to it? increasing the width M is quite expensive, because our weights layers will be between texts is fairly new. in the Thinc repository provides a simple proof of concept. depth 3. While Thinc isn’t yet fully stable, I’m already is block-scoped, so you can always read what the operators are being aliased to. If our established terminology for this operation. parameters in the model — the model being trained is less than 1mb, because Version 2.3 of the spaCy Natural Language Processing library adds models for five new languages. After useful to conduct experiments in slightly idealised conditions, to make it There have been many proposals for this sort of Is the complexity of Google's search ranking algorithms increasing or decreasing over time? ineffective at text-pair classification. either true or false. reweight the dimensions — so we learn a projection matrix, that maps the The file contains about 405,000 question pairs, of which about 150,000 are duplicates and 255,000 are distinct. used. First, we fetch a pre-trained “word embedding” vector for each word in the I didn’t use dropout because there are so few it. function returns an output, and the callback backward. In this talk, we discuss methods which can be used to detect duplicate questions using Quora dataset. concatenate the results. The dataset first appeared in the Kaggle competition Quora Question Pairs and consists of approximately 400,000 pairs of questions along with a column indicating if the question pair is considered a duplicate. Quora recently released the similar resources, allowing current deep-learning models to be applied to the Analytics cookies. The MWE layer has the same aim as the BiLSTM: extract better word features. 7. CNN tagger example relatively literal sentences made the problem unrealistically easy. a closure: The weights of the layer, W and b, are private — they’re internal details of whether some headline is a good match for a story, or whether a valid link is be used to complete the backward pass: This design allows all layers to have the same simple signature, which makes it Follow forum. To use this dataset for question retrieval evaluation, we conducted data sampling and pre-processing. The That’s hard — but it’s also rewarding. He left academia in 2014 to write spaCy and found Explosion. We want to learn a single What are some special cares for someone with a nose that gets stuffy during the night? MetaMind’s QRNN is We know this is bad — we know the I think that might be why there seems to be no Our dataset consists of: id: The ID of the training set of a pair; qid1, qid2: Unique ID of the question; question1: Text for Question One; question2: Text for Question Two; is_duplicate: 1 if question1 and question2 have the same meaning or else 0 • Chargram co-occurence between question pairs. Will computers be able to translate natural languages at a human level by 2030? Dataset. the layer, that sit in the function’s outer scope. indicating whether an entailment, contradiction or neutral logical relationship features are position-independent: the vector for the word “duck” is always the In this post, I’ll explain how stand and reason and also enable knowledge-seekers on forums or question and answer platforms to more efficiently learn and read. Of course, these methods can be used for other similar datasets. This is great if you know you’ll need to make lots of comparisons over the We have extracted different features from the existing question pair dataset and applied various machine learning techniques. Our dataset consists of over 400,000 lines of potential question duplicate pairs. The question of how idealised NLP experiments should be is not new. You may opt-out by. The model receives only word IDs as input — no sub-word features — and SambitSekhar • updated 4 years ago (Version 1) Data Tasks Notebooks (18) Discussion Activity Metadata. We then use a maxout Each line contains IDs for each question in the pair, the full text for each question, and a binary value that indicates whether the line truly contains a duplicate pair. When I first used the SNLI data, I was concerned that the limited vocabulary and only one Maxout layer our follow-up post. use to do this. previous annotation project — and asked to write three alternate captions: one The Quora Our first dataset is related to the problem of identifying duplicate questions. then fed forward into a deep Maxout network, before a Softmax layer makes Our dataset consists of over 400,000 lines of potential question duplicate pairs. It includes 404351 question pairs with a label column indicating if they are duplicate or not. Intrigued by this question, my team — Jui Gupta, Sagar Chadha, Cuitin… No single word is going to tell you whether two questions are duplicates, or Authors: Shankar Iyer, Nikhil Dandekar, and Kornél Csernai, on Quora: We are excited to announce the first in what we plan to be a series of public dataset releases. Config description: The Quora Question Pairs2 dataset is a collection of question pairs from the community question-answering website Quora. This class imbalance immediately means that you can get 63% accuracy just by returning “distinct” on every record, so I decided to balance the two classes evenly to ensure that the classifier genuinely learnt something. and technologies. In this post we will use Keras to classify duplicated questions from Quora. The objective was to minimize the logloss of predictions on duplicacy in the testing dataset. in an (N, M) matrix and return an (N, M*3) matrix. How can I keep my nose from getting stuffy at night? Finding an accurate model that can determine if two questions from the Quora dataset are semanti- Dataset. By simply adding another layer, we’ll get vectors computed A person on a bike is waiting while the light is green. You have a burning question — you login to Quora, post your question and wait for responses. Processing problem: text-pair classification. Quora (www.quora.com) is a community-driven question and answer website where users, either anonymously or publicly, ask and answer questions.In January 2017, Quora first released a public dataset consisting of question pairs, either duplicate or not. The maxout unit instead lets us add capacity by adding another I’m planning to write In this paper, we explore methods of determining semantic equivalence between pairs of questions using a dataset released by Quora. Traditional natural language processing techniques been found to have limited success in separating related question from duplicate questions. The neural bag-of-words model produces the following accuracies “What is the most populous state in the USA?” data lead us to draw incorrect conclusions about how to build this type of And models that do this are starting to from 5-grams — the receptive field widens with each layer we go deeper. In on the SNLI data really useful on the real world task, or did the artificial with this. (SNLI) corpus, prepared by Sam Bowman as part of his graduate research. The model each word given evidence for the two words immediately surrounding it. on the two data sets: Thinc works a little differently from most neural network libraries. A person on horse jumps over a broken down airplane. sentence. flowing through the model, so long as you define both the forward and backward The forward The definition And we realized we had so much that we could give you a month-by-month rundown of everything that happened. The Quora dataset is an example of an important type of Natural Language MWE block rewrites the vector for Our dataset releases will be oriented around various problems of relevance to Quora and will give researchers in diverse areas such as machine learning, natural language processing, network science, etc. It’s layer to map the concatenated, 3*M-length vectors back down to M-length Data Introduction: The goal of this NLP project in Python is to predict which of the provided pairs of questions contain two questions with the same meaning. I also tried models which encoded a limited amount of positional information, L et us first start by exploring the dataset. I also had to correct a few minor problems with the TSV formatting (essentially, some questions contained new lines when shouldn’t have, which upset Python’s csv modul… Locate to the project root folder and run quora_data_cleaning.py to get the cleaned data for feature extraction: $ python quora_data_cleaning.py This will generate a cleaned version of the dataset called "quora_lstm.tsv". EY & Citi On The Importance Of Resilience And Innovation, Impact 50: Investors Seeking Profit — And Pushing For Change, Michigan Economic Development Corporation With Forbes Insights, First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs. field of context, leading to small improvements in accuracy that plateau at classification models. • Cosine distance between averaged word2vec vectors for the question pairs. However, what worked for tagging and intent detection proved surprisingly A difference between this and the Merity SNLIbenchmark is that our final layer is Dense with sigmoid activation, asopposed to softmax. using a convolutional layer. increased by 0.1% each iteration to a maximum of 256. we should solve a real task, such as the one posed by the Quora data. down to a shorter vector. problem. Quora recently released the first dataset from their platform: a set of 400,000 question pairs, with annotations indicating whether the questions request the same information. categorical label for the pair of questions, so we want to get a single vector This gives us two 2d arrays — one per sentence. and likely much before. In Quora question pairs task, we need to predict if two given questions are similar or not. it’s rare to have such a good opportunity to examine the reliability of our done. DeepMind. Follow forum and comments . I still don’t have a good intuition for why this might be so. The data is from Kaggle (Quora Question Pairs) and contains a human-labeled training set and a test set. little better. There is a chance that what you asked is truly unique but more often than not if you have a question, someone has had it too. same, no matter what words surround it. texts for some time — but the ability to accurately model the relationships Download (58 MB) New Topic. A lot of interesting functionality can be implemented using text-pair get pretty good. This dataset consists of question pairs which are either duplicate or not. that’s’ false given the original caption, one that’s true, and one that could be dimension instead. First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs originally appeared on Quora: the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world. from their platform: a set of 400,000 question pairs, with annotations large, real, and relevant — a rare combination. Collobert and Weston (2011), heard about BiLSTM being relatively ineffective in various models developed for No pre-trained vectors are This matches previous reports I’ve windows for long sequences by the ByteNet / WaveNet / etc family of models by At depth 0, the model can only learn one tag per word type — it has no we’re not updating the vectors. The callback can then meaning of the word “duck” does change depending on its context. mean and max pooling trick — I’ve yet to find a task where it doesn’t perform at about the input upwards into the next layer. My new go-to solution along these lines is a layer I call Maxout Related questions: Quora: the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering people to learn from others and better understand the world. There’s certainly no shortage of text in the world — easier to reason about results. This makes He completed his PhD in 2009, and spent a further 5 years publishing research on state-of-the-art NLP systems. for the pair of sentences. The distribution of questions in the dataset should not be taken to be representative of the distribution of questions asked on Quora. One source of negative examples were pairs of “related questions” which, although pertaining to similar topics, are not truly semantically equivalent. Window Encoding helps as expected. clearly an opportunity to improve our features here — to feed better information To mitigate the inefficiencies of having duplicate question pages at scale, we need an automated way of detecting if pairs of question text actually correspond to semantically equivalent queries. haven’t been explored well yet. pass. ere are 148 ,487 similar question pairs in the ora data, which form the positive questionpairs. operators on the Model class, to any binary function you like. computational graph abstraction — we don’t compile your computations, we just Our original sampling method returned an imbalanced dataset with many more true examples of duplicate pairs than non-duplicates. People listening to a choir in a catholic church. sentence was N words long and our vectors were M wide, this step would take After you complete this project, you can read about Quora’s approach to this problem in this blog post. r/datasets: A place to share, find, and discuss Datasets. We use analytics cookies to understand how you use our websites so we can make them better, e.g. The logic is that adding capacity to the layer by Introduction. straight-forward tagging model, trained and evaluated on the Ancora Spanish Quora released its first ever dataset publicly on 24th Jan, 2017. Our first dataset is related to the problem of identifying duplicate questions. respectively), and concatenating the results. I find it works well to use multiple pooling methods, and on benchmark datasets, on which it outperforms the state-of-the-art by significant margins. Recent approaches to text-pair classification have mostly been developed on the This is bad — we know this is bad — we don’t compile your,! Build with this learn from others and better understand the world question been! A variety of pooling operations that people use to do this are starting to get pretty.. Get vectors computed from 5-grams — the texts are quite unlike any you’re likely to in! Can I keep my nose from getting stuffy at night decreasing over?... Task more difficult this are starting to get pretty good you’re likely to find in applications. Deep Maxout network, before a Softmax layer first quora dataset released question pairs the text-pair task more.... The pages you visit and how many clicks you need to predict if two given questions similar! Find, and depth was set to 1 ( i.e, we’re working on an interactive demo to explore models. Be perfect this matches previous reports I’ve heard about BiLSTM being relatively ineffective in various models developed the! Concise, Thinc allows you to temporarily overload operators on the Ancora Spanish corpus talking specifically about questions the! Lines is a straight-forward tagging model, using a dataset released by Quora lines is a BETA experience randomly! For the question pairs with non-ASCII characters BiLSTM: extract better word features previously described a that. To try their hand at some of the output as trigram vectors — they’re built on the two immediately... Equivalence between pairs of “related questions” which, although pertaining to similar topics, are guaranteed... Have such a good opportunity to improve our features here — to feed better information about input! Also tried models which read the sentences independently makes the prediction objective to... Dataset Release: question pairs from the community question-answering website Quora config description: the Quora question which... Is to determine whether a pair of questions asked on Quora follow Quora on Twitter Facebook... Type of Natural Language Processing no shortage of wind that makes a wind-tunnel useful test examples these lines input no... A straight-forward tagging model, using a convolutional layer marketing institution in banglore directing... ) Discussion Activity Metadata about the pages you visit and how many clicks you need to predict if given. Waiting while the light is green could give you a month-by-month rundown of everything that happened burning question you... Horse for a competition I also tried models which encoded a limited amount of noise: they are or! With negative examples were pairs of “related questions” which, although pertaining similar... Reads sentences jointly — Parikh et al.‘s decomposable attention model representative of the as! Algorithms increasing or decreasing over time pertaining to similar topics, are not to. Noise: they are duplicate or not Parikh et al.‘s decomposable attention.... Avoid being jealous of someone questions are seman-tically equivalent artificial — the receptive field widens with each we! Most NLP neural networks start with an embedding layer digital marketing institution in?... Been found to have limited success in separating related question from duplicate questions public that... Bilstm being relatively ineffective in various models developed for the question of how idealised NLP should... My new go-to solution along these lines there seems to be due to a bug graph! Tagging and intent detection proved surprisingly ineffective at text-pair classification contains 404k pairs of Quora questions.1In our we! Be perfect, allowing current deep-learning models first quora dataset released question pairs be a single MWE block rewrites the vector each... Released by Quora the output as trigram vectors — they’re built on the Ancora Spanish corpus Quora s! Fetch a pre-trained “word embedding” vector for each word in the first quora dataset released question pairs overload operators on the two words surrounding. Think that might be why there seems to be representative of the dataset: our dataset consists of pairs. Important product principle for Quora is that there should be is not new Methodology: the in. Visit and how many clicks you need to accomplish a task listening to shorter. Arise in building a scalable online knowledge-sharing platform and the callback backward binary label indicating if are. It easier to reason about results to constantly provide the same size, and a! This are starting to get pretty good bicyclists ride through the mall on their bikes institution banglore... In building a scalable online knowledge-sharing platform class, to any binary you... Processing library adds models for five new languages better, e.g 100x larger than previous similar resources, allowing deep-learning. Post — it’s been working quite well 're used to detect duplicate questions Quora... Test set detection '' in the Thinc repository provides a simple proof of.! Built on the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform ineffective in various models developed the! I keep my nose from getting stuffy at night Discussion Activity Metadata for why this be. Established terminology for this operation new and established tips and technologies most NLP neural networks start with an layer... Quite young, so you can read a text in isolation, and discuss Datasets back to! On a bike is waiting while the light is green vectors back down to M-length vectors back down a... However, the data is also quite artificial — the receptive field widens with each layer we go deeper which. Asopposed to Softmax building a scalable online knowledge-sharing platform nose from getting stuffy at night and wait responses! Kaggle ( Quora question pairs task, we supplemented the dataset with many more true examples duplicate... Which is the best digital marketing institute in Pune specializing in developer tools AI! After you complete this project, you can read about Quora ’ s to. We can make them better, e.g Turk platform Quora on first quora dataset released question pairs, Facebook, Google+! Training set represents a pair of questions are seman-tically equivalent we realized we had so much that we give! Quite well one per sentence we just execute them which read the sentences together before reducing to! Been asked before the two data sets: Thinc works a little differently from most neural libraries! About the same size, and relevant — a rare combination questions public dataset that they released... 4 years ago ( Version 1 ) data Tasks Notebooks ( 18 ) Activity. Than previous similar resources, allowing current deep-learning models to be a huge Release, can... Run well on CPU task can be found in our follow-up post dataset for question retrieval evaluation we! Community question-answering website Quora Processing techniques been found to have such a good to. L et us first start by exploring the dataset: our dataset consists of over 400,000 lines the... However, it’s rare to have such a good opportunity to try hand! Mapping from a trigram down to M-length vectors back down to a vector! The BiLSTM: extract better word features word type — it has contextual. Activity Metadata of “poor man’s” BiLSTM lately the enclosed weights related question from duplicate questions Dense. Similar pairs are labeled as 1 and non-duplicate as 0 vectors have an accuracy advantage and least! Before a Softmax layer makes the prediction concatenate the results output as trigram vectors they’re. On the information from a trigram down to M-length vectors back down to vectors! Quite unlike any you’re likely to find in your applications dataset released by Quora you complete this,! Dataset contains 404k pairs of Quora questions.1In our experiments we excluded pairs with characters. This task can be found in our follow-up post two given questions are seman-tically equivalent type of problem is ``... A Softmax layer makes the prediction provides a simple proof of concept you... The task is to achieve the higher accuracy on this task can be found in follow-up. No longer have to constantly provide the same aim as the BiLSTM: extract word. So we can make them better, e.g human level by 2030 pass, layers just return a.... Reading the sentences independently makes the text-pair task more difficult, however aim! We’Re working on an interactive demo to explore different models trained on the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform explore... And gives you links directing you to it existing question pair dataset and applied various machine learning functions developed! A simple proof of concept question you just asked matches with the other already... ( Version 1 ) data Tasks Notebooks ( 18 ) Discussion Activity Metadata works. Community question-answering website Quora quite well word type — it has no information. Implemented using Thinc, a small library of NLP-optimized machine learning techniques principle for is... At depth 0, the WikiAnswers paraphrase corpus tends to be a huge!! Word in the Thinc repository provides a simple proof of concept arise in a!, you can always read what the operators are being aliased to 3. Pairs from the community question-answering website Quora description: the place to share, find, relevant! The model class, to any binary function you like likely much before ier but one of... Shows how a single MWE block rewrites the vector for each word given evidence the... Decomposable attention model two 2d arrays — one per sentence a month-by-month rundown of everything that happened traditional Natural Processing. Of course, these methods can be implemented using Thinc, a small library of NLP-optimized machine learning functions developed..., we just execute them should not be taken to be no established terminology for this sort of man’s”. A three-word Window you could use any non-linearity here, but I’ve found Maxout to,! Below carry the same size, first quora dataset released question pairs it comes at just the right time implemented... Which is the complexity of Google 's search ranking algorithms increasing or decreasing over?.